As my time here comes to a close, I find myself becoming more philosophical and culturally observant.
Yesterday we went on a convoy with our Arab counterparts. The convoy was to begin a 1300 (that’s 1pm) sharp. We know from past experience that the locals are not exactly precise when it comes to time, so we told them to arrive at 1230. The Americans were told to be ready to go at 1300.
The US Army drills into its soldiers the importance of time and being ready to move when you’re supposed to. We pride ourselves on our time discipline. We practice maneuvers over and over until they’re second nature, because we understand that each part of a military operation depends on another. If one part starts late, it throws off the whole event. Being late for movement is a cardinal sin in the US Army.
The Americans started showing up a little after 1200 in order to ensure our vehicles were in line and correct order. As soon as each vehicle arrived, its driver would get out and start inspecting the vehicle for defects (lights, etc.). Each vehicle’s commander would get out, locate the convoy commander, and see if there were any last-minute updates or instructions. The commander would then return to the vehicle and help the driver with whatever needed to be fixed on the truck. By about 1245, all the American trucks were in line and ready to go.
The Arabs started rolling in at about 1235 (remember, we had told them 1230). The enlisted soldiers drove the trucks, while the officers arrived by bus. The enlisted soldiers stayed in their vehicles and waited. The officers got off the bus and immediately observed with disdain that US officers were fixing trucks. They were upset that officers were doing dirty work and didn’t want their soldiers to see it — it might set an unpleasant precedent. They were still trying to explain this to the American convoy commander when all the US trucks were fixed and it became a moot point.
The Arab trucks continued to roll in over the next 30 minutes. They didn’t agree that the order of the trucks was important so it took us a long time to get them arranged the way we thought it should go. The Arabs were finally ready to go at about 1345. At that point we announced it was time to begin our safety briefing. This is standard for American soldiers and we all began to line up. After some grumbling, the Arab enlisted soldiers started coming over to the brief. Then we stated that we wanted all soldiers to hear the briefing — including officers. This cause more grumbling, but eventually they all joined us.
Once going, the convoy was fine and everything went as planned (albeit 45 minutes late).
It was interesting seeing the two strong cultures clash. No one lost their temper, in fact most found the differences amusing. But clearly, each side thought the other was being unreasonable and unprofessional.
The Arabs felt the Americans were obsessed with time. To them, all things will happen as Allah wills it and it’s a waste (and even disrespectful) to try to rush it. The Arabs also feel that good order and military discipline derives from upbringing and class culture. Their enlisted soldiers do what the officers say because that is their place in life. Officers must keep aloof and avoid labor. The enlisted soldiers expect to be treated like slaves, and the officers oblige.
The Americans felt the Arabs were frustratingly slow and disorganized. The Americans feel that military order and discipline derives from tactical competence and leadership. Our enlisted soldiers expect the officers to do their fair share and help out where necessary. They expect to be treated with respect and officers who fail to do so will have problems.
I’m obviously biased toward the American view, but their system works for them. It was interesting to me though how certain aspects were simply incompatible. When operating as a joint military, there’s no way for the American and Arab systems to compromise on some issues. Our officers are going to get their hands dirty — if they didn’t, their soldiers would lose respect for them. Their officers are not going to get their hands dirty — if they did, their soldiers would lose respect for them. The result is that is there’s no way our enlisted soldiers will respect their officers, and vice versa.
There are many other examples of this cultural clash. None of it has become a serious issue — both sides obviously want to get along here, despite the differences — but it does make for some interesting observations.